Services and consulting
Statement of work
The short paper that describes one piece of work under a services agreement that already exists. It names the deliverables, the dates, the people, the price and the way the work will be accepted, and it leaves everything else — ownership, liability, confidentiality, termination — to the agreement above it. Because it is short and specific, it is the document most likely to be argued over, and the one where vagueness costs the most.
- In the catalogue
- Services and consulting
- Where it can live
- Any of the 184 governing laws
Who uses one
- Agencies and studios starting a new project for a client already under contract.
- Consultants scoping a defined engagement inside a longer relationship.
- In-house teams buying a discrete piece of work from an existing supplier.
What you are deciding
- What is being delivered, in words a stranger could check
- What is explicitly not in scope
- The dates, and what each side has to do to hit them
- The price, and whether it is fixed, by the hour, or by milestone
- Who is doing the work, and who is answering questions
- How the client accepts a deliverable, and what happens if they do not
- How a change to the scope is agreed and paid for
Blanks you leave stay blank and wait in the room. Nothing is filled in from a guess.
The sections a draft usually has
- 1The agreement it sits under
- 2Background and objectives
- 3Deliverables
- 4Out of scope
- 5Timetable and milestones
- 6Client dependencies
- 7Fees and invoicing
- 8Acceptance
- 9Change control
A general outline, not a required one. What turns up in a draft follows what you described. A contract is written in the order a contract is read.
What people call it
The names this kind of paper goes by. They are here because people search for them. They also filter the catalogue. They are not a wordlist the door matches. At the composer you describe the deal in your own words instead.
- sow
- statement of work
- scope of work
- work order
- project brief
- engagement letter
Questions people ask
- Can a statement of work stand on its own?
- It can, but then it has to carry the standing terms itself — ownership, liability, confidentiality, termination. Where those are missing and there is no agreement above it, the paper is thinner than it looks.
- What is change control for?
- It is the written route for adding work after the scope was agreed: who asks, who prices it, who approves it, and what happens to the dates. Without one, extra work usually arrives unpaid.
- What does acceptance mean here?
- It is the moment a deliverable counts as done, which often triggers payment. Papers of this kind commonly say what the client checks it against, how long they have, and what happens if they say nothing at all.
General answers about the document. Not advice about your situation. Not written about any one country.
Where it lives
A contract names the legal system it is governed by. That is a separate decision from which paper it is. You pick it at the door, from any of the 184 units in Governing law, including England and Wales, Delaware, California and New York.
You do not start from this page. Describe the deal in one sentence at the door. Read the draft back in plain language, in the order a contract is read.
Start it at the door →Related kinds